A diagnosis of gestational diabetes should not be taken lightly. Though most women diagnosed with gestational diabetes go on to deliver healthy babies, there are serious risks involved for both mother and child when blood sugar levels are not controlled. Both have an increased risk of developing diabetes type 2 in the future.

Mothers face many challenges during pregnancy. A diagnosis of gestational diabetes means that she must be extra vigilant about caring for herself and her unborn child. This diagnosis puts mothers at an increase risk of developing high blood pressure. It also increases the odds that she will develop preeclampsia and eclampsia, two very serious complications in pregnancy that can endanger the lives of both mother and baby.


A woman diagnosed with gestational diabetes has an increased risk of developing it in future pregnancies as well. Combat future risks of diabetes type 2 and gestational diabetes by making healthy food choices and increasing physical activity. Research shows that women who work to reach their ideal body weight after they deliver are less likely to develop diabetes type 2 later in life.

Gestational diabetes can also be harmful for a baby. Extra sugar in the mother’s blood can cross the placenta causing the baby’s pancreas to make extra insulin. This can cause an increase in the baby’s weight. Babies that are too big often require early delivery or C-section because they run the risk of getting wedged in the birth canal and injuries during a vaginal delivery.

Gestational diabetes can also cause respiratory distress syndrome, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and jaundice in babies. Untreated or uncontrolled gestational diabetes can even result in the baby’s death before or shortly after delivery.

Work closely with your doctor to develop a diabetic care plan that works for you. Keep a food and activity diary to help you keep track of your daily activities to ensure both you and your baby are healthy and well.

Filed under: Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes

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